Many people over the years have complained NASA is a waste of time and money. Yet I would like to contend the opposite is true. As a result of the NASA program, there have been over "1,650 documented NASA technologies that have benefited U.S. Industry," according to Daniel Lockey, "NASA's Space Shuttle: Perspectives on Technology Transfer (1).
One hundred and twenty of the "NASA Spinoffs" have been a direct result of the Space Shuttle Program, which is now extinct.
Look around you wherever you go and you'll see something you can thank NASA for. Innovations an research for NASA have benefited:
- Engineering
- Medicine
- Communications
- Transportation
- Environmental Remediation
- Public Safety
- Consumer goods
- Memory foam (which may be the beds of the future, sports helmets to absorb shock, motor cycle seats, etc.)
- Scratch proof lenses for glasses and sunglasses
- Smoke detectors
- Carbon monoxide detectors
- Molded soles for sneakers (from moon boots to improve shock absorption and stability)
- Water filters
- Paper thin radiant barrier blankets
- Home insulation
- Freeze dried food
- Air purification systems
- Solar screens (for green technology)
- Computerized solar water heaters
- Emergency lighting systems
- Prosthetic limbs
- Kidney dialysis
- Physical therapy equipment
- Robotic arms used for delicate surgery
- MRIs
- Ear thermometers
- Invisible braces
- Blood analysis
- Heart pumps (based on Shuttle fuel pump technology)
- LED cancer therapy
- Therapeutic drugs and antibiotics
- GPS
- Weather monitoring systems
- Panoramic imaging systems to improve photography and video imaging
- Low light technologies to improve photography and video imaging
- Sensitive infared cameras used to detect forest fires
- Cool suits to protect people from heat and treat some medical conditions
- Demolition explosives to take down unsafe buildings and bridges
- Monitors to detect gases
- Monitors to detect mechanical failures
- Monitors to detect changes in air pressure
- Robots that can be used to enter potentially unsafe environments and detect danger
- Jaws of life
- Superelastic golf club technology to allow golfers to hit the ball farther
- Satellite television
- Google Earth
- Virtual Reality
- CAT scans
- Breast Cancer Screening
- Ultrasound to detect skin damage (used in burn units)
- Attention getters used to improve attention spans of kids with ADHD was created by equipment used to monitor brain activity of astronauts
- Safer roads created by technology needed to make runway safer for space shuttle (traffic accidents have been cut by 85% since new technology applied to U.S. roadways.
- Improved radial tyres created by Good Year (made of material five times stronger than steel to help use in parachutes to land Viking explorers on Mars)
- Landmine removal equipment
- Ribbed swimsuits
- Aerodynamic golfballs
- Personal alarm systems used by the elderly to call for help
- Space pens that do not depend on gravity
- Cordless power tools
- Insulation barriers to protect cars and trucks and dampen engine and exhaust noise
- Biodegradable lubricant used for cars and sporting goods
- Video stabilization software (used to clarify launch video now used to clean up crime scene video)
- Improved ventilator technology
- Technology to convert gas vehicles to hybrids
- Advisory systems to same time and fuel for airlines
- Computerized solar water heaters save energy
- Cryogenic liquid methane tanks store aircraft fuel
- Emergency and night lighting systems save energy
- Wire and rod grounding systems prevent corrosion
- Negative pressure techniques relieve respiratory distress in infants
- Radioactive waste disposal
- etc.
If you can think of more please list them in the comments below.
References:
- Lockney, Daniel, "NASA's Space Shuttle: Perspectives on Technology Transfer" ( AIAA SPACE 2010 Conference & Exposition (American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics)0 August - 2 September 2010, Anaheim, California
- Phillips, Martin, "What has NASA ever done for us?" The Sun, http://www.thesun.co.uk/sol/homepage/news/1752963/Top-25-things-NASA-has-done-National-Aeronautics-And-Space-Administration-celebrates-50th-anniversary.html, accessed April 19, 2012
- Spinoff.NASA.gov, "Spinoff," http://spinoff.nasa.gov/, accessed April 20, 2012
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